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Mar 31, 2021

DEG analysis without biological Replication

 DEG analysis without biological Replication

https://www.researchgate.net/post/DEG_analysis_without_biological_Replication

 

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Without replicates, you cannot estimate which genes are differentially expressed using EdgeR or DESeq2. You can only calculate fold changes based on normalized read counts (preferentially CPM normalized by TMM method included in any EdgeR analysis) and apply a stringent fold-change cut-off to determine which genes are more or less expressed depending on the condition.

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it might be able to assume certain samples as biological replicates. I recommend you check your samples' clustering using a PCA plot (explained in the DESeq2 manual/workflow), this  is a good way of exploring your data. For example, if you have 4 control samples and 4 treatment samples it might be that all your control samples make one o group and they together differentiate from your treatment samples. If this is the case, one could argue that for the purpose of analysing DEG between treatment and control one could consider all the control samples as replicates, same would apply for the treatment samples. However, the relevance of this approach will depend on the nature of the experimental setup.

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